Water for Life on the Coast: Wells in Monsefú & Reque

29 April 2018

The pace of our humanitarian mission continues as we labor on the many projects we currently have in work.

Wells up North


Our water projects along the coast of northern Peru have been underway for the past 8 years - installing wells in remote farming villages around Monsefú. We provide the materials, and then the local government digs the wells, builds the well houses and towers, and installs the pumps and tanks.

These projects have been worked on by several senior missionary couples before us, and we feel we have been handed the torch to carry on as projects in this area continue to unfold.

When a well is completed, a local village then has dependable water (as opposed to the polluted streams where they previously got their water). Our previous project in Monsefú (now almost complete) installed 18 wells.

The wells and water towers are beautiful to see, rising above the humble little villages they serve.

Recently completed well in Monsefú.

More Wells on the Way


Now, the next wave of wells are currently under way. This time, an additional 8 wells are going into Monsefú and 5 wells are going into the neighboring town of Reque. These wells, once completed, will serve many hundreds of families in these farming communities in northern Peru.

Monsefú and Reque with their small villages where the wells will be built. Managing projects that are several hundred miles away is a real challenge.

The Challenge - Managing Construction of Distant Wells


Once a well project gets approved, the real work begins. Ordering all the building supplies and making sure everything runs smoothly on the projects that are 500 miles away in Monsefú and Reque is a real challenge. 

Our work involves developing contracts with the local government, making budgets, holding competitive bids, writing requisitions and purchase orders, and making lots of phone calls and emails to followup on deliveries. This is part of the many hundreds of hours we spend making sure these distant projects proceed successfully.

Now, 6 months after both projects were approved, and after lots of work in our office (mostly by Sandy and our Purchasing Department), things started coming in this week into Reque and Monsefú. Once the deliveries are complete, the projects can move into the drilling and construction phases.

Trucks bringing in the building materials for the wells: bricks, bentonite, cement, metal rebar, and lots of other supplies.

Tons of metal rebar, cement, and bricks are shown here arriving on site this week.

We have hired a hydrology engineer, Oscar Castro, a member of the church who lives up north, to monitor delivery of the goods and make sure everything arrives in good shape. He will also provide monitoring after the wells are done to make sure they work as designed.

Our engineer, Oscar Castro, monitoring the delivery of the casing tubes and water tanks.

Oscar was on-site when the sand and gravel (plus other materials) were arriving this week.

These well projects are really, really big in terms of the effort by many people to make them happen. But the end result of the well projects is a community that can now have dependable water where none existed previously.

With the most important items now on site, drilling got started this week on the first wells in Reque.

We are grateful that Oscar Castro can be on site to monitor this project. As a trained engineer, he knows what to look for. If we did not have his help, we would end up spending days (or weeks) living out of hotels up north while these projects moved forward.

Oscar dropped by one of the current wells in Monsefú to inspect it before leaving town. He sent a cute picture of neighbor children, the ones who will end up benefiting most from these wells.

Children from Monsefú showing off the water from their spigot (each home gets one spigot outside their front door to take care of all the family's needs). These wells will positively impact thousands of people in this region.

The well projects bring water, a most precious gift, to those that would never be able to afford it on their own. Their job now, as a community, is to keep the wells functional through the monthly fees they collect from their users. 

Sustainability - Tumbes Wheelchairs Project

22 April 2018

The humanitarian work we do has a goal of being sustainable by the local people. This isn't always achievable, but when it is, we are grateful that what we got started will continue after we leave. Sustainability is always among our top goals and is always better than just handing out things.

Sustainable Wheelchair Repair in Tumbes


We held a training course 10 months ago in Tumbes up near the Ecuadorian border. This course was designed to train local technicians in how to maintain and repair broken wheelchairs. During the course, a dozen students successfully restored 10 broken-down wheelchairs to like-new condition (using the repair parts we had also provided). We just hoped that they would be able to keep this going with the future repairs so we wouldn't have to continue to provide an endless stream of new chairs.

You can imagine how pleased we were when the Tumbes region, with no prompting from us, convened a repair workshop on their own last week and fixed a bunch of wheelchairs. They then sent us the photos. A total of 18 broken-down chairs were repaired and put back into circulation to help poor and crippled people in the region.

This week, technicians gathered for the repair workshop in Tumbes.

There are always plenty of beat-up wheelchairs to fix up. During the delivery ceremony last year, some people with broken-down chairs were given new ones in exchange. The old and broken chairs they left were a sorry lot. This past week's workshop helped fix all those old chairs.

Beat up and broken-down chairs which this week's workshop fixed.

The technicians broke into various teams and tore the old chairs down to their frames, removed rust and painted every frame. They installed new parts (such as seats, wheels, brakes, bearings, etc.) to make each chair look and function like new.

Anything that was old, broken, or worn out was repaired or replaced.

These technicians came away from last year's course knowing they could restore just about any kind of broken-down wheelchair.

The technicians used the repair parts and tools we gave them as part of the training.

When the 2-day workshop was completed, they had restored 18 wheelchairs for other people to be able to use - wheelchairs that would otherwise have been thrown out. Average cost to repair these wheelchairs: about $30 each.

You would have a hard time telling that these were not brand new chairs.

When a project like this can run on its own, without our having done anything to push it along, we know something right has happened. The Tumbes people will probably need some new wheelchairs in the future, along with some of the repair parts. However, they have demonstrated their commitment to this work. We can supply them parts (which they would have a hard time buying through local funds), but we don't do what they can now do on their own, which is maintain their own repair program.

Jose Crisanto, from the Tumbes Regional Health Authority, is shown here with the restored chairs. He was the coordinator responsible for pulling this workshop together. A champion of this work in a city like Tumbes is key to a successful program, like this one.

This was one of those successful projects that makes us sit back and feel joy in knowing something we touched turned out well.

Life in Lima


Something you see throughout Lima are the overhead cables - phone, electrical, cable TV, etc. Even the best neighborhoods have these tangles of wires overhead. We really noticed them when we first got here, but with time, we have become desensitized and hardly notice them. Nevertheless, the overhead wires are a real mess wherever you go in this city.

Cables everywhere in Lima, along with black water tanks on the roofs.

Almost every house in Lima has a water tank on their roof. The city water comes into houses and is stored in cisterns beneath the houses, then it is pumped into the tanks on the roofs and gravity provides the water pressure (albeit fairly low pressure). The cisterns beneath and the water tanks above provide the ability to have water on hand when the city water supply is interrupted (which happens occasionally).

Roof-top water tanks - as far as the eye can see in Lima.

Summer has passed and we are now cooling down in autumn. The bougainvillea is in bloom all around us, adding nice color to the neighborhood.

There are bougainvillea all over Lima. This is the neighbor's house across the street.

Lima is a city of contrasts with the very rich and the very poor sometimes living in close proximity. This is a shot of a very expensive high-rise a few miles from our apartment. Each condo in the complex can cost up to $1 million.

High-priced condos in the neighboring suburb of Surco. 

The very poor tend to setup their homes on mountainsides around Lima. I took this shot with my telephoto lens at maximum zoom showing an 'invasion' community of squatters about 5 miles from our apartment. The poor who can't afford anything else will put their shacks on mountainsides that have no roads and no utilities. Getting home involves a long hike up the side of the mountain on dirt trails. These squatter communities are technically within the city limits, but only the poorest of the poor live there.

Invasion community of squatters on the mountain top a few miles from us.

Lima traffic is bumper-to-bumper and it is non-stop. The only time there is a break in traffic is from midnight until 5 a.m. Other than that, it can easily take 2 hours to drive across town 12 miles to the airport.

Lima traffic - thank goodness we don't drive here. We walk or take a taxi everywhere we go. Taxis are cheap in Lima, which is good for us. Otherwise, we would be battling with the crazy drivers in this city of 11 million people.

We have found Peruvians to be friendly people, quick to smile and they love to laugh. We have made several friends here in Lima over the past 15 months, and it is always a joy to do things with them.

Sunday night we went to a family home evening at the home of some church friends (the family of Freddy Esquivel). We had a lesson and played games and enjoyed their company. Peruvians are such good people and so easy to be around.

Freddy Esquivel and his wife and daughters (along with us and the other senior missionaries Sister Toro and her husband Elder Liebel). Peruvians are such friendly people, easy to smile and quick to laugh. It has been a joy working with them.

Connecting with Family


We are blessed to live in an age where we have no problem communicating with our family who live far away. Our kids and grandkids can call us at any time on a host of on-line applications. Although we are not there physically for birthdays, holidays, and other celebrations, we usually get to do video chats during these special times. It makes the separation less painful.

Two of our grandsons turned 8 while we have been here in Peru, and both of them were baptized by our son-in-laws. So that we wouldn't miss out, they got permission from their church leaders to let us video-chat to be part of the event.

Miles Divett was baptized by is dad back in February. We watched the event live on Sandy's IPAD Mini while we were in the jungle city of Iquitos on a humanitarian project trip.

Wesley Spencer was baptized this last weekend by his father. Again, we watched live on the IPAD Mini.

Our daughter Melissa asked if we could give a talk during Wesley's baptism. So we recorded our talk and then transferred the talk over the Internet so Melissa could play it on the television during the baptismal service. Then, since we were connected to watch the event live, we got to see ourselves giving the talks. That was very interesting, but a little strange, also.

Sandy and I shown here giving our pre-recorded baptismal talks. We recorded the talks and sent them through the Internet to be played during the baptismal service. What amazing technology!

This separation from family during our mission has been painful, but we have used technology to connect with our family in ways that would have been impossible just a few years ago. Serving a mission is a sacrifice, but being able to easily connect with family has made everything a little less painful.


And so we return to our humanitarian office tomorrow, ready to again address the myriad of projects we are working feverishly to complete before our mission ends and we return to our home in New Mexico.

"Nuts and Bolts" of Humanitarian Work

16 April 2018

A newly arrived senior missionary told us on her first day here in Peru, "I really wanted to serve a humanitarian mission like you and make bricks with the local people."

I told her, "That would be called a 'service project', not a 'humanitarian mission'. Humanitarian missions are run at a much higher level, coordinating aid and managing projects to help the poor while working along side partners in regional and national governments and with other service organizations."

"Ew," she said. "I would hate that."

And so it is with this humanitarian mission. Most people think we are "making bricks with the local people" when, in fact, we manage a host of projects at a regional or national level. Some people would hate that, but it is critical work essential to the success of the major projects we handle.

The "Nuts and Bolts"


Most people think we are always out in exotic places throughout Peru. While we do travel a lot, most of our day-to-day work is done in our office here in Lima, Peru.

'Home, Sweet Home' in our Humanitarian Office in Lima.

As you may know from reading our blog, our mission helps poor people throughout Peru through projects that include things like:

  • Donating wheelchairs to the poor and crippled.
  • Placing critical medical equipment in poor and remote health clinics to save the lives of expectant mothers and babies.
  • Providing free vision surgeries to correct cataracts and glaucoma.
  • Donating free eye glasses to poor kids that otherwise would never have them.
  • Building wells in poor communities where people still get their water out of rivers and lakes.
  • Providing emergency aid to victims of floods, earthquakes, and weather-related crises.
  • Supplying desks, chairs, and other supplies in poor, public schools where these furnishings were destroyed or wore out and were never going to be replaced.

All of this requires a tremendous amount of planning, managing, tracking, and reporting that goes on behind the scenes. All of this management activity is a very 'unromantic' but necessary part of what we do.

Tools of the Trade


We sit in our office most days while working busily on our computers to coordinate a host of projects. Last year, we coordinated more than $1.5 million in projects. To do this work, we have a bunch of computer tools that we use to make this happen.

CHaS (Church Humanitarian System)

CHaS is one of our primary management tools and data repository for project management. All projects are approved and tracked through CHaS. There are now 772 projects in CHaS just for Peru dating back to 1987. Every current or former humanitarian project everywhere in the world is contained in CHaS.

CHaS (Church Humanitarian System) - Every church humanitarian project worldwide since 2004 has been managed through this system.

CFIS (Church Financial Information System)

Everything we order for our humanitarian projects goes into CFIS - anything that involves a purchase or expenditure of money goes through this program. Sandy has lived with this program since we arrived and is a high-end user (she has uncovered bugs in this program that drive programmers in far-away Utah to fix them).

CFIS - The church-wide financial program required to order everything we need for our projects.

Works (Financial Accounting System for Credit Card Charges)

We use a church-issued credit card to cover our travel expenses. All our charges show up in the Works program and must be submitted in a report to our Finance Department each month.

Works - Used to report all the church credit-card expenses from our Humanitarian trips.

These are just a few of the specialized computer programs, not counting all the times each day we use Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Adobe Acrobat Pro, and all the other PC and Internet tools that are required to keep all of our projects running smoothly.

And this list doesn't count one of the most important tools - the cell phone. We make countless phone calls each day all over Peru coordinating with public health officials, leaders in the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, regional leaders in charge of social development, and partners in non-government organizations that help the poor and disabled.

In the Long Run


Sandy and I agree that serving this mission has been the most intense experience of our lives. We have used every skill we developed in school and in past jobs as we have served this humanitarian mission.

This has been a consuming activity that we hope will have served the needs of the poor and neglected. Our prayer is that our efforts might have made a difference for someone who previously had no hope. We have willingly served this volunteer mission solely in the hope that our efforts might have made a difference.

Clean Water in the Jungles of Pucallpa, and Pedro de Osma mansion

8 April 2018

This week's journey took me into the jungle city of Pucallpa to assist with a water project to provide wells for the poor. Sandy stayed in Lima to finish work on a host of new projects (and she doesn't especially like tromping through the mud in the jungle - neither do I but I am a guy, so that is expected).

Sweat, mud, and bugs - it was a typical jungle trip. When you are sitting in your comfy home in the USA, just thinking about the jungle sounds like a romantic adventure. But when you are suffering with the discomfort of the real jungle itself, the romance quickly disappears.

Clean Water for Pucallpa


Jay Henrie is my 3rd cousin and has been assigned, along with his wife Ada, as the new Water Specialist for Peru. Jay is a service missionary who oversees clean water projects in a host of countries and was just assigned to Peru. I joined him and his wife on this journey to Pucallpa.

Our visit to Pucallpa was to accomplish two things:
  • Review the donation of 50 wells that we made last year
  • Investigate a request from Pucallpa to donate an additional 53 wells.
One of the 50 wells donated last year in Pucallpa The tank on top of this tower supplies enough pressure through gravity to supply water to a few hundred families.

Pucallpa is located in the Amazon Basin on the Ucayali River. There is plenty of water, but getting a family's water from the river is not a good idea, especially for a region with a population of 600,000. The regional government has asked us for help with wells several times over the past few years as their population has swelled beyond their ability to take care of their own people. Our total donation of wells over the past few years is over 165 wells.

Pucallpa requires a flight over the Andes Mountains and then across a wide expanse of wild jungle.

Visits to Existing Wells


We visited more than a dozen wells that were part of last year's project. We were greeted at every village by grateful recipients of their wells who were eager to show us how well they are working.

Marshall and Jay Henrie at one of last year's wells. Lots of water came shooting out of the open valve to demonstrate how well they are working. This particular well now serves over a thousand people.

Each well is dug 100 yards deep. After the well is completed, it is completely managed by a community water committee who collects $5/month from each user. With these funds, they are in charge of maintaining their well and buying repair parts.

We provide one 2,500-liter tank with each well. Most of the wells we visited had added additional tanks which had been purchased by the user fees.

Showing up at the wells turned into a celebration as the residents turned out to show thanks for their well that has had such an impact on their lives.

Jay Henrie is shown checking out the water to verify it is clear. Most of the wells produced clear water, but some had iron, sulfur, or a little sand. There's not much you can do in these cases when Mother Nature gives you water like that.

These wells are not a give away. Each party has their role, and our end goal is always sustainability. Therefore, the church makes the donation of the pump, tank, tower, and other materials. The regional government digs the wells and builds everything from the materials we donate. And finally, the users have their own water committees that collect user fees and maintain the wells. They know that if they don't maintain the well, it will stop working, which would be disastrous.

Project for More Wells


The regional government has asked for our help in building an additional 53 wells next year. The population has grown to the point that they can't keep up with the demand. So, we spent time visiting with villages and listening to their pleas for help.

Jay and Ada Henrie (church water specialist) at a village meeting discussing their request for a well.

Visits to each village involved going to each well site. Before building a well, the land has to be deeded to the government so no one can claim the well as being private - they are always maintained as public wells, managed by a local water committee.
The proposed wells are always in poor communities where the people have to buy their water in bottles or pay owners of private wells high prices for the water they use. Here is a local group hoping to receive one of the new wells this coming year.

Most of the wells for this new project are tubular wells drilled 100 yards deep. Alternatively, some of the wells out in the jungle are what they call 'artesian' wells. They are about 3-feet in diameter and are dug by hand and then lined with bricks. This type of well can go down to a depth of 20 yards in order to find a source of water that is reliable year round.

About 70 miles from Pucallpa, deep in the jungle, neighbors showed us this private artesian well that was filled with water. The well we are considering donating would be about 25 yards away.

Seeing the water in this private artesian well, not far from where we would donate the additional well, confirms this would be a good spot.

We were really deep in the jungle for the communities needing some of the wells. Some of these communities we visited were more than 70 miles from Pucallpa, and half of that distance was on dirt roads. Going into the jungle to see the well sites involved tromping through jungle mud and sliding down steep hills. Each day after returning to our hotel, we had to wash all the mud off our shoes.

The local press ran an article in the paper about our visit and the wells we are hoping to donate. The photo is interesting. It shows Jay and me being a full head taller than any of the locals.

"Water for Life" article in the local paper. We feel like giants around the locals.

LDS Charities has provided many thousands of wells around the world as part of our commitment to help the poor live a better life. We are just pleased we get to help.

Jungle Cuisine - Wild Meat from Giant Rodents


CAUTION: SKIP THIS PART IF YOU ARE VEGETARIAN. 

On the way back to town after one of the jungle visits, the group stopped at an eatery for some lunch. (I wouldn't call the eatery a restaurant - it had dirt floors and starving dogs roamed freely from table to table looking for scraps.)

One item on the daily menu that our Peruvian government partners were happy to order was called 'majas' or 'paca'.  I had to look it up on my cell phone, and I showed them the picture, which they all confirmed to be the right animal - a giant jungle rodent the size of a small dog. I thought why not, so I ordered it along with the rest of them. This is the critter:

Giant jungle rodent called 'majas' or 'paca'. This is a popular critter to eat that is only available when they can hunt it out of the jungle.

I had wanted to try this sometime on our mission, but they never serve it at regular restaurants because they have to hunt it in the jungle. Its availability is not always reliable.

My plate of rodent arrived, and I tasted it - it was incredibly delicious. They served it up with a special sauce and fried bananas - a real jungle delicacy.

Yummy majas (or paca), right out of the jungle along with fried bananas. Note the bones on the rib cage. 

What an unusual jungle dish! Who would have thought that rodent could be so tasty!

On the Ucayali River


One afternoon after visiting wells, we had some spare time, so I took Jay and Ada Henrie into the jungle on a boat on the Ucayali River.

Sidewalks in the river communities on the Ucayali. Everything is elevated, including the houses and sidewalks, to keep dry during the high-water season.

Boats replace cars for people living on the river.

Jay and Ada Henrie, along with me and our river guide, as we head out into the jungle.

No need for swimming pools when you live on the river. These jungle kids just hopped in for some fun on their way home from school.

All the houses near the river are built on stilts. During the dry season when the river level drops, you can walk up to these houses on dry ground. During the wet season, you take your boat to get home and park the boat under your house.

Living close to Pucalllpa, you paddle down the river into town to get some of your goods, but most things you need come right out of the jungle - fish, fruit, fire wood, building wood, and thatch for your roof.

Living in the jungle puts you close to nature. Thousands of snowy egrets were nesting just a short distance from the village we visited.

Aside from how hot, sticky, bug-infested, and inconvenient it might be to live in the jungle, the low cost of living is a real draw for those that choose live here.

Back to Lima - Pedro de Osma Museum


Returning to the city from the jungle is such a huge contrast - going from the heat, mud, and general discomfort of the jungle to the modern world of the city is a real jolt. It's like this whenever we return to the city. (We are grateful we live in Lima for this mission - it's much better than the jungle).

Our Peruvian friends, Michael and Nadia Trejo, invited us on our day off to visit the former home of a very wealthy Peruvian businessman, Pedro de Osma. His family still owns the mansion, which they have turned into an incredible art museum. We roamed through the place, amazed at what a beautiful home exists here in Lima in the suburb of Barranco.

Pedro de Osma home, now an art museum in Barranco.

Pedro collected art during his life that now fills the former home.

Lavish surroundings in an elegant house that looks like it came out of Europe.

Living in the lap of luxury.

Sandy on the balcony of the 'mother-in-law' quarters.

Artwork inside the museum includes some famous paintings like this piece showing the wedding of a Spanish nobleman with an Inca princess. The Spanish believed this wedding legitimized their conquest of the Incas.

The grounds of the museum are as interesting as the interior. This is our friend Michael and his wife Nadia. He worked with us at the Area Office for about 6 months and was a lot of fun. We wish he could return.

So as we go about our duties with the many projects we have, we are grateful for the chance to extend the hand of service to those in need. (And we are also grateful that autumn has finally come to the Southern Hemisphere, along with the cool breezes that remind us that summer has now passed).