Desert Journey along the Southern Coast - Wheelchairs and Sand Dunes

25 March 2018

This week's journeys took us along the southern coast a few hours south from Lima. We traveled in order to interview wheelchair recipients from last year's delivery near Chincha and to attend a wheelchair delivery in Ica.

Into the Desert


The entire coast of Peru is one of the driest deserts in the world. Only occasional desert plants grow without irrigation. Lima is green only because of the irrigation, and there are some coastal areas where the few rivers coming out of the Andes Mountains allow agriculture. But beyond that, everything else is super dry.

Traveling along the coast south of Lima into one of the driest places on earth. Date palms and a few scrub plants are the only things growing in all the sand.

Our journey took us to the cities of Ica and Chincha. Both places are too small to support commercial airline flights, so we went by bus.

Chincha and Ica in the coastal deserts south of Lima.

We were fearful of taking long-distance buses in Peru, but the locals told us that there are several luxury bus lines that make the journeys pleasant. We booked with a bus line called "Cruz del Sur" (Southern Cross) and ended up with fully reclining seats on a double-decker bus, complete with 'flight' attendant and snacks. The 4-hour journey each way, although a little on the warm side, was actually comfortable. And the fares were cheap - $20 per ticket going down and $15 per ticket coming back.

Luxury double-decker buses helped make the journey less painful.

Super nice, fully reclining seats made this bus feel more like being in first-class on a flight.

The scenery was pretty sparse for most of the journey. Most places along the way looked like what you would expect to see in the Sahara or in Saudi Arabia. The only thing missing from the picture were the camels.

How can anything grow in all this sand?

The more lush parts had date palms that someone had planted long ago.

We passed a few plantations of date palms. These plants love the heat. The drier and hotter the temperature, the sweeter the fruit (according to the locals).

Date palms throughout the region were loaded with the fruit they harvest when it is ripe. Locals told us they prefer to leave the fruit on the palm tree until it is dried (like a raisin) because it is sweeter than harvesting and drying on the ground.

Several large pre-Inca temple pyramids dotted the desert landscape. These ruins have been around for up to 1,000 years, built by advanced cultures that ruled in Peru for millennia before the Inca empire. Because there are so many of these ruins all over Peru, only the most gigantic seem to get any attention.

Ruins of Huaca Centenila outside of Chincha. These massive ruins are found all over Peru, remnants of the many cultures that existed here long before the Incas.

Wheelchair Interviews in Chincha


For our wheelchair donations (1,200 total here in Peru in the last year), we perform followup interviews on 5 percent of the recipients to ensure the donations were handled properly (meaning that the recipients did not get charged anything for their wheelchairs and that they did not turn around and sell the wheelchairs). For this year's donation, the total number of interviews will end up being about 60, and they are chosen at random around Peru (although we try to group the interviews into geographical areas to speed the process and reduce the cost).

We were asked this year by the Area Presidency to include young single adults in the interviews. So we made arrangements with the local church leaders in Chincha to have a few young single adults show up to help. We ended up with a group of four very capable volunteers (three of which were returned missionaries), along with a stake president (Manuel Contreras) who had driven us from Ica to Chincha.

Sandy and Marshall, along with the four single adults from Chincha, Stake President Manuel Contreras from Ica, and Elena Loyola from the village.

We hoped to complete at least five interviews in the small village of Tambo de Mora. Elena Loyola, a small but compassionate woman from the village, previously worked with the disabled people in the village to get the wheelchair donation. She suffered from polio as a young woman and had difficulties walking, but she helped orchestrate all of the interviews and led us around the village to the homes of the disabled wheelchair recipients.

Walking the streets of Tambo de Mora from house to house to interview the disabled. The young single adults wore their "Mormon Helping Hands" vests to clearly identify this as an official activity.

The interviews included four pages of questions to ensure the wheelchair delivery was handled properly and to make sure the chair still worked and was being maintained. 

I did the first interview while the group observed, then we put the rest of the interviews into the hands of the young single adults and the stake president, and we accompanied them from home to home.

Because of our numbers, we split into two groups, and Elena helped direct each group as we traversed the village. While we had hoped to complete at least 5 interviews total, we were delighted at the end of the day when we had completed a total of 10.

Kiera and Bruno interviewed this man, a stoke victim with a paralyzed left side, in his home. Without this wheelchair, this man would be bedridden.

Jessica and Paloma interviewed this woman who was confined to her donated wheelchair due to age-related disability.

This 87-year-old woman needed her son to help her answer the questions because she was mostly deaf.

The young adults who participated were affected by the whole process and came away with a much greater understanding of how this humanitarian work positively changes the lives of the poor who otherwise would remain bedridden or confined to their home.

We all joined together for this interview of a former fisherman who lost his leg and right eye in a fishing accident 33 years ago.

These wheelchair donations are truly a blessing in the lives of the recipients - the chairs give them mobility and allow them to live with greater freedom and be less of a burden to their families, restoring dignity to their lives.

Our day of interviews was a complete success, and this experience, we are sure, will have a lasting effect on the young adults who helped.

Wheelchair Donation in Ica


The day after the interviews, we helped participate in the donation of 74 wheelchairs in Ica. Our partner, the National Rehabilitation Institute (INR) in Lima, had previously evaluated those that were to receive the chairs. They arrived a day early and assembled all the wheelchairs, with the help of their partner organization in Ica.

Wheelchairs assembled and lined up for the donation ceremony. They even put bows on the chairs as a nice touch for this gift.

The actual donation had to wait until after the ceremony in the town hall. Everything went well, except they got a little mixed up on who was attending. They kept calling President Russell M. Nelson to come up to the podium. I had to explain to the master of ceremony that President Nelson was the worldwide church president living in the United States, but that the local stake church president, Manuel Contreras, was there at the ceremony representing him.

Donation ceremony in the elaborate Ica City Hall. The mayor of the city of Ica thanked the church for the donation to the disabled members of their city.

After the ceremony, we all went outside where the recipients were waiting patiently on the street near the Plaza de Armas for the donation to begin.

The city shut down traffic and erected tents for those who were to receive their wheelchairs while waiting in the shade.

The show got underway with a half dozen chairs passed out in a symbolic delivery. The press took photos, and the city officials got to be part of the show. Recipients were just pleased when the donation got underway. 

This grandmother was pleased that she can now carry her granddaughter around from the comfort of her wheelchair.
After signing the paperwork, the recipient gets the new chair. In this case, they already had an old chair in need of repair, so they leave the old chair in exchange for the new one (at least that is the way it is supposed to work).

Each chair is custom sized to the recipient, based on about 15 different models and sizes that we donate. If the chair is too big or too small, it can cause bio-mechanical problems for the user or cause bed sores.

The wife and daughter of this disabled man gratefully thanked us for the donation (including giving us both the customary kisses on the cheek). This man can now return to work with the mobility a wheelchair gives and the dignity it restores to his life.

These wheelchair deliveries take place throughout the year. We can attend some of these deliveries if we happen to be in a part of the country where we also have other projects underway (such as the interviews we were doing in Chincha). 

The next delivery is in two weeks out in the high-jungle city of Oxapampa. We have another project in that city, so it looks like we will attend that ceremony, also. (The only challenge is that is a 10-hour bus ride each way to get out there).

Strange Cuisine - Cat Dishes


Before our trip to Chincha, many people in the office teased us by saying we should order 'cat' in the restaurants. We thought they were joking until we asked the locals in Chincha, and they said that, indeed, Chincha has a reputation for serving up cat dishes.

Cat - the other white meat in some areas of Peru

Apparently, several hundred years ago the AfroPeruvian settlers in this region were dying of starvation and were forced to eat their cats in order to survive. The tradition of eating cat continues to this day. Some restaurants discreetly serve cat on their menus to those who love the dish.

The government has been trying for years to shut down annual cat-eating celebrations that honor the earlier historic event, but traditions die hard and it is hard to shut down these celebrations. The "Gastronomic Festival of the Cat" is one of these events where the community gathers to dine on cat stew, cat burgers, and other spicy cat delicacies.

Peruvian news program about government efforts to shut down the "Fiesta de los Come Gato" (the annual cat-eating festival).

We didn't see any cat on the menus in the restaurants where we ate, so we didn't get to eat any cat (at least that we were aware of)!

Oasis and Sand Dunes


All around Ica is nothing but hundreds of square miles of sand and sand dunes. We had a few hours free on Saturday before our bus ride back to Lima, so we took a taxi 3 miles out of town to a place called Huacachina, a small resort in an oasis in the middle of gigantic sand dunes.

Oasis lake at Huacachina in the middle of the dunes.

It is hard to imagine how much sand surrounds the city of Ica. The oasis in Huacachina, just a few miles from Ica, is an incredible site to behold. 

In the distance, beyond the sand dunes, is the city of Ica. Behind where I took this photo was nothing but sand. We couldn't see the end of it.

A second smaller oasis sits close to the first one. Note the dune buggy cruising nearby.

In the limited time we had before our bus ride home, we decided to take a dune buggy tour - what an incredibly wild ride up and down through the tall mountains of sand.

Our tour also included some dune surfing. You sit or lay on the boards and zip down the side of tall sand dunes. Coming back up was a challenge in sandals. We had to take off the sandals, but then the sand burned our feet.

Farewell to Huacachina - such a green and beautiful oasis in such a stark desert of sand.

In all, it was a good trip to Chincha and Ica, and our 4-hour bus ride back home gave us the chance to watch movies on our individual screens (just like the airlines). However, the shows were in Spanish (including Coco). Thank goodness we understand enough that it made sense.


And so we return to the office and try to get plenty of work done this week before our next journey out into the jungle for the next wheelchair delivery.


Venezuelan Refugee Crisis, Fundet Training, and Street Dance Celebration

18 March 2018

Venezuelan Refugees


Peru has recently experienced a flood of refugees coming into the country from Venezuela. We have all felt the affects here as Peru extends the hand of friendship to their neighbors to the north by welcoming those most in need. More than 300,000 Venezuelan refugees have come into Peru, half of which have come in over the past 4 months.

Venezuela should be the richest country in South America. It has the world's largest reserves of petroleum (more than Saudi Arabia). It has mining and forests and other resources that give it advantages over almost every other place on the globe. But, political mismanagement, corruption, and dictators have turned this country into a sad place from which millions are fleeing.

Starvation and astronomical inflation are leading to a collapse of the entire country. Unfortunately, the dictatorial government will not allow most aid into the country because doing so would admit there are problems. A doctor in a Venezuelan hospital accepted some foreign aid (they were completely out of medicine). When the government found out, the doctor was fired. He was lucky he didn't end up in jail.

Refugees fleeing Venezuela are moving in record numbers to Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. It takes 6 days by bus to reach Peru from Venezuela, for those with enough funds to buy the bus ticket.

Food and medicines are scarce in Venezuela. (Surgeries are being performed without anesthesia.) We have met Venezuelans arriving in Peru who look half starved - and these are the ones who were lucky enough to make it out. One man that came for help into our office was so thin his belt wrapped all the way around him to the middle of his back.

Venezuelans that make their way to Peru are given visas that allow them to work. Countless Venezuelans are now driving taxis and working in stores, and all are incredibly grateful to be here.

Photo of the lines of Venezuelans that form outside government offices to get entry visas. It took us 5-1/2 months to get our own visas when we got here due to the incredible number of Venezuelans ahead of us in the process. The number of refugees has only increased since we came.

LDS Charities is helping in all legal ways possible. The government does allow limited help from the Red Cross, so humanitarian funds are being channeled in that direction. Also, small amounts of medicine can be legally carried across the border, so church members in neighboring countries have volunteered to help transport what we ship to them. This is critical in saving lives in cases where people would die without medications (example - insulin dependent diabetes).

Each Sunday in our church meetings, they introduce a handful of new refugees (members of our church) who arrived that week from Venezuela.

There are no refugee camps here - Venezuelans arrive and go to work. But they arrive with just the clothes on their backs and little else. Many of the senior missionaries here have helped out with food donations to feed the recent arrivals until their first paycheck arrives.

This is a very sad situation that promises to end poorly in Venezuela. All we can do is lend a hand to those who make it out of the country and into Peru.

Fundet - Changing Lives through Education


This week we spent time at Fundet, a career center that changes lives by providing free training to help young adults move forward with better jobs to support their lives and families.


Students attend completely for free at Fundet campuses in 6 Latin American countries. Over 15,000 students have graduated from their programs over the past 10 years (most of the students are members of our church or returned missionaries, although that is not a firm requirement for entry). About 150 students are at the Peru campus at any given time. Right now, 50 are from Venezuela.

Several students told of their lives before Fundet. One sold fruit out of a cart on the street, others were unemployed with no education. Many have families who will now benefit once they graduate and have a decent job.

In our humanitarian office, we have helped Fundet with donations of computers and other items that assist in their training programs.

Computer class at Fundet using computers we donated. These students will graduate and get better jobs to support their families. All education is free at Fundet.

Certificate programs are offered in accounting, logistics, appliance repair, auto-CAD, and other subjects. More than 90 percent of the students are placed in jobs within the first 3 months after graduating.

Students demonstrating their training in refrigeration and air conditioning.

Microwave oven repair is a key component in the appliance technician course.

Fundet is one of the most inspiring NGOs we have ever encountered. They are a private foundation completely funded by anonymous donors. Their goal is to reduce poverty and lift lives through education.

This world would be a very different place if everyone extended their hand in the same way as the founders of Fundet. Not all of us have financial resources to help like Fundet, but we can all help in some way. Needs exist all around us to help lift those in need.

Photo of one of last year's graduating classes from Fundet's Lima campus.

Celebration - Plaza Mayor in Central Lima


On Saturday, our day off, we returned to central Lima. It seems there are often cultural events taking place, and we were pleasantly surprised by a dance celebration around Plaza Mayor. Teams of dancers performed typical regional dances found throughout Peru.

It's always a joy to watch young Peruvians celebrating their rich cultural heritage.

Regional costumes are part of every dance festival here in Peru.

The 'Marinera' is the most traditional dance from northern Peru.
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Kids learn the 'Marinera' from a very young age.

Celebrating the many jungle cultures from the Amazon region.

Traditional dance with bells and ribbons from the Andes Mountain region of Huanuco.

Beautiful costumes from the dances of Arequipa.

The crowd and the dancers alike - caught up in the celebration.

Countless hours of practice go into these performances.

As we travel around Lima, we often see groups of youths and young adults practicing dances in parks and parking lots for these regional cultural celebrations. These are events celebrated first and foremost by and for Peruvians (rather than for tourists). Maintaining their culture is extremely important to Peruvians.

Central Lima Sites - Lima Cathedral, Palace of the Archbishop, and more 


After the dance celebration, we visited other buildings in central Lima. The Lima Cathedral, located on the Plaza Mayor, is a massive church, rivaling any that we have visited in Spain. Right next door is the Palace of the Archbishop, now a museum.

Lima Cathedral (right) and Palace of the Archbishop (left), centerpieces of downtown Lima architecture.

Massive interior of the Lima Cathedral, largest Catholic church in Peru.

Ornate side chapel inside the Lima Cathedral.

The greatest craftsmen from throughout Spain were brought to Lima for this project. Construction continued over several centuries.

Crypts under the Lima Cathedral contain the remains of many thousands who were buried under the church in the days before cemeteries. These skulls are displayed in one section of the crypt. The remains of Francisco Pizarro, conquistador of Peru, were also recently found in the crypt and have now been moved upstairs to a special chapel.

The Palace of the Archbishop next to the cathedral has been a museum for almost 90 years (the archbishop of Lima moved into a more modern home long ago). The palace is a beautiful place with remarkable flowing staircases - truly a gem of architectural design.

Entry stairs to the Palace of the Archbishop.
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Truly an impressive building, but not the most practical home for modern living. It makes a good museum showing life in a bygone era.

Not far from Plaza Mayor are other amazing buildings. Walking around central Lima is always an adventure in discovering what treasures lie behind gated entryways. Guards seem to always let us in to satisfy our curiosity.

Our latest discovery downtown - the former home of a Marquis, built in 1739. Today it is used by the Peruvian government External Affairs department.

Former home of a wealthy Lima resident - now a restaurant.

Every time we come to central Lima, we discover something new.

We always feel safe in downtown Lima, given the significant police presence. Most of the police are equipped with riot gear, just in case.

Police with riot gear at Plaza Mayor - a common sight in the downtown.

The local Lima police seem friendly enough, even with their riot gear.

Strange Lima


Street performers abound in central Lima on pedestrian thoroughfares. This week we saw something very unusual - a man with his performing rats. They were trained to lay still or climb on him or return to the black mat. Spectators were a little horrified to see these rats, but they were well trained, and the man received lots of coins from onlookers.

Trained rats and the street performer - one of the strangest acts I have ever seen.

Letting the rats crawl over him or lay on their backs and then return to position was part of the routine.

Ah, anything is possible in Lima!

Tasty treat - Tres Leches Cake


A favorite desert in Lima is 'Tres Leches' cake (three milks: cream, condensed milk, and evaporated milk). Sometimes we find it in the stores with a passion fruit (maracuya) glaze - that is the best. We usually buy just slices of the cake because, although it is delicious, it is very calorie dense. This time, however, we bought the whole cake, and it took 2 weeks to finish. It was so delicious, but our sides are still hurting just thinking about how rich this was to eat. Here is a shot of this yummy cake.

Tres Leches Cake with Maracuya (passion fruit) Glaze - our favorite Peruvian desert.


So we prepare for another big week of travel, this time by bus to the cities of Chincha and Ica on the southern coast for wheelchair deliveries and user interviews. This is our first long-distance bus travel in Peru (no airport service into these areas), so this will be a new adventure for us. We hope all goes well.